In front of the Moderna Museet — Stockholm’s modern art museum — stood a series of colorful, wildly shaped sculptures from Le Paradis Fantastique (1966) by Niki de Saint Phalle. Bright, joyful, and vaguely monstrous, they seem to pulse with energy even when still. Inside, the first exhibition was titled Subterranean Sky, spread across rooms filled with surrealist works. The first space held a large glass tank filled with a viscous, lava-like substance that bubbled unpredictably — irregular bursts of motion and sound that echoed through the room. Each gurgle felt like it came from beneath the floorboards of reality.
The painting that most held my attention was Tête de Paysan Catalan (Head of a Catalan Peasant), a 1925 work by Joan Miró. A dreamlike composition, it floats inside a blue, nearly weightless frame. In another room, I stood before Tropisk Växtlighet (Tropical Growth) by Wifredo Lam, the Cuban artist. A dense, organic vision of vegetation — sugarcane stalks and vines twist across the canvas, dotted with bursts of color that seem to reveal the inner sap, the plant's lifeblood. It reminded me of something out of a psychedelic trip, where the internal workings of nature become suddenly visible and charged with meaning.
Between those rooms was a dimly lit space laid out with folding cinema chairs and a small projection screen playing a loop of early experimental films. One of them was Ghost Before Breakfast by Hans Richter — a film from 1928. On screen, hats flew through the air, an hose coiled around itself, and objects jerked into motion on their own — brought to life through stop-motion, as if the world had slipped free from logic and acquired a mind of its own. It was playful, absurd, and just slightly unnerving. Then came Un Chien Andalou, the 1929 film by Luis Buñuel. Its surreal imagery was still jarring: ants spilling out of a hole in the palm of a hand, a woman’s eye seemingly sliced by a razor. The accompanying music — Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde — gave it all an operatic weight, as if romantic tragedy were inseparable from madness and decay. These were artists discovering the new medium of Cinema. Sitting there, watching those strange films flicker across the screen, I was hit by something else — a memory. The soft glow of the projection, combined with the strains of Wagner, brought me back to childhood: watching television with my parents in the quiet of the living room. For a moment, memory played its usual trick — making it all seem simpler, softer, better. But it wasn’t. Life back then wasn’t easier. The people in those old films, like the people in my own memories, were dealing with the same tangled mess of human emotions — love, anxiety, jealousy, fear.
Then, in another room, I discovered an artist the way I like best — by simply walking toward something that catches my eye, without reading titles or names. This time it was a wall of photographs by Graciela Iturbide. The image that drew me in first was Carnaval, Tlaxcala, Mexico, 1974. At a glance, I thought the distant volcano might be Mount Fuji, but the foreground quickly grounded the scene in Mexico: a figure standing in a barren field, dressed in festive, almost surreal attire — celebrating Carnaval. The contrast was striking, almost theatrical — feathers, patterns, a mask-like face framed by the wide brim of a sombrero — all of it captured in crisp black and white.
Next was Guardián de los Caminos, taken in Guerrero in 1995. An older man sits in the center of a dirt road, surrounded by hills. He wears loose white clothes — linen or cotton, maybe — and what looks like a pair of Converse All Stars. His chair is massive, ornate, carved with animal heads like something ceremonial or regal, and his face is weathered, browned by countless suns. He looks directly at the camera. There’s no posing — just presence.
But the one that stayed with me the longest was Mujer Ángel, shot in Sonora in 1979. A woman in traditional dress — full white skirt, dark shirt — walks down a rocky hillside, away from the camera, her long black hair cascading down her back. In her right hand she carries a large boombox. Below her stretches the desert plain, with scattered scrub and distant hills disappearing into haze. The whole scene is black and white, quiet, arresting. There was something about the photo that made me think of At the Drive-In — the post-hardcore band out of El Paso, just across the border. It felt like a still from one of their songs, One Armed Scissor — all motion and isolation, transmission and silence — a woman descending into static, carrying sound across the dust of the desert.